2019年重慶高考英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析及點(diǎn)評(píng)（WORD文字版）

普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(重慶卷)

　　英語(yǔ)試題卷真題解析

　　英語(yǔ)試題卷共10頁(yè)。滿分120分。考試時(shí)間l00分鐘。

　　注意事項(xiàng)：

　　1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

　　2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

　　3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

　　4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

　　5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　一、單項(xiàng)埴空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　請(qǐng)從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，井在答屬卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

　　1.?IsPetercoming?

　　?No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

　　A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged

　　【答案】B

　　2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.

　　A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody

　　【答案】B

　　3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.

　　A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the

　　【答案】C

　　4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.

　　A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after

　　【答案】B

　　5.?Icandriveyouhome.

　　?____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?

　　A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbother

　　C.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare

　　【答案】A

　　6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

　　A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

　　【答案】C

　　7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

　　A.Didn’twriteB.hadn’twritten

　　C.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten

　　【答案】D

　　8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

　　A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

　　【答案】A

　　9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

　　A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after

　　【答案】C

　　10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.

　　A.belowB.onC.atD.above

　　【答案】D

　　11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.

　　A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

　　【答案】C

　　12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

　　A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

　　【答案】A

　　13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.

　　A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

　　【答案】D

　　14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.

　　A.whomB.whichC.themD.That

　　【答案】B

　　15.?HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

　　?____.I’lltellyou’rehere.

　　A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute

　　【答案】D

　　二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　請(qǐng)閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從16?35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

　　A

　　WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn‘t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.

　　OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.

　　“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s(寵物醫(yī)院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag(標(biāo)牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”

　　Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?

　　Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.

　　“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.

　　“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.

　　Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.

　　Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.

　　16.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring

　　17.A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work

　　18.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.interested

　　19.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided

　　20.A.monthlyB.honestlyC.generouslyD.immediately

　　21.A.trustedB.contactedC.persuadedD.satisfied

　　22.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud

　　23.A.PttyB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious

　　24.A.apologyB.invitationC.messageD.reply

　　25.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help

　　26.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy

　　27.A.troubledB.longC.boringD.quiet

　　答案解析：

　　16.【答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]形容詞感情色彩

　　17.【答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞前后動(dòng)作順序必須保持一致

　　3.triedbeingfirm嘗試嚴(yán)格點(diǎn)but轉(zhuǎn)折指出女兒逃學(xué)，拒絕交流，我嘗試嚴(yán)格點(diǎn)，但是沒(méi)用，所以選work起作用

　　18.【答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]形容詞感情色彩及其搭配

　　19.【答案】A

　　[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞搭配

　　A.攜帶B.跟隨C.歸還D.引導(dǎo);指導(dǎo)根據(jù)搭配選A

　　20.【答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]副詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞

　　21.【答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作前后順序一致和動(dòng)詞搭配

　　22.【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析

　　23.【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析

　　24.【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辯析

　　25.【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析

　　26.【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析

　　【解析】love“愛”，anger“憤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“開心”。這一句講的是，Alice在得知貓咪回到它的主人身邊后的反應(yīng)，因此可以得知選D。

　　27.【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析

　　【解析】trouble“不安的，煩惱的”，long“漫長(zhǎng)的”，boring“無(wú)聊的”，quiet“安靜的”。由上下文可知，作者這里是要描述Alice的青春期的狀態(tài)，從文章第一段可得知，答案選A。

　　B

　　Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag(時(shí)差反應(yīng)).

　　Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.

　　Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin(客艙)canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillPventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.

　　28.A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate

　　29.A.sufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoD.leadingto

　　30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear

　　31.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively

　　32.A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping

　　33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm

　　34.A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or

　　35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend

　　答案解析：

　　28【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

　　29【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析

　　30【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

　　31【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】副詞辨析

　　32【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

　　33【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

　　34【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析

　　35【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

　　總體難度：一般

　　本文為說(shuō)明文，講述了如何無(wú)面對(duì)倒時(shí)差的小訣竅。

　　三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

　　A

　　Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(診所)withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

　　Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

　　Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”

　　Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

　　Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(點(diǎn)),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

　　Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

　　Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”

　　36.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

　　A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature

　　C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

　　A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

　　C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　38.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

　　A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

　　B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

　　C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

　　D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

　　A篇難度：簡(jiǎn)單

　　本文為記敘文，講述了作者有注意力不集中的問(wèn)題，但在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，作者最終克服了自己的問(wèn)題，由此告訴我們一個(gè)人可以通過(guò)努力克服自己的缺陷。

　　B

　　InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).

　　Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood(垃圾食品)laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妝品)section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

　　Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.

　　Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

　　40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

　　A.Tosavecustomerstimes.

　　B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

　　C.Tohelpselljunkfood.

　　D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

　　A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

　　B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

　　C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

　　D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?

　　A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

　　B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

　　C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.

　　D.AgoodfirstimPssionincreasessales.

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

　　A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

　　B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

　　C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

　　D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

　　難度：中等

　　本文是由論壇上截取的關(guān)于不文明現(xiàn)象的討論，難度中等。主要講述了LakeLander在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后，眾人發(fā)表的關(guān)于自己經(jīng)歷的不文明現(xiàn)象的描述和看法。

　　C

　　LakeLander?2hoursago

　　Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.

　　Pak50????57minutesago

　　Whynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsona

　　musicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohave

　　askedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhis

　　requestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(號(hào))andstarted

　　topractice.

　　AngieO’Edema?42minutesago

　　Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.

　　Taodas?29minutesago

　　Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.

　　Sophie76?13minutesago

　　Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,severalyearsago,IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoapPciatewhatIdid.

　　44.ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edemabecause____.

　　A.heofferedhisseattosomeoneelse

　　B.hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone

　　C.herefusedtotalkwithAngie

　　D.heignoredAngie’srequest

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　45.Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?

　　A.Pak50B.AngieO’EdemaC.TaodasD.Sophie76

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)題

　　46.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

　　A.Howtoreacttobadbehavior.B.Howtokilltimeonatrain.

　　C.Howtochatwithstrangers.D.Howtomakeaphonecall.

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】主旨題

　　47.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

　　A.Awebpage.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.D.Areport.

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】主旨題

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

　　難度：中等

　　本文是由論壇上截取的關(guān)于不文明現(xiàn)象的討論，難度中等。主要講述了Lake

　　Lander在論壇上描述了自己遇到的不文明現(xiàn)象后，眾人發(fā)表的關(guān)于自己經(jīng)歷的

　　不文明現(xiàn)象的描述和看法。

　　D

　　Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

　　Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.

　　Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

　　Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimPssive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

　　Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

　　48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?

　　A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourney

　　C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】指代題

　　49.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?

　　A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

　　B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

　　C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

　　D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題

　　50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?

　　A.WildandromanticB.Slowandpeaceful

　　C.HurryandthirstyD.Activeandexcited

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】詞義推斷題

　　51.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby________.

　　A.FollowingspaceorderB.Followingtimeorder

　　C.MakingclassificationsD.Givingexamples

　　【答案】B

　　【考點(diǎn)】文章結(jié)構(gòu)

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

　　文章難度：中等

　　本文說(shuō)明文，介紹了非洲觀賞野生動(dòng)物的野營(yíng)的項(xiàng)目。

　　E

　　Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相對(duì)主義),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

　　HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

　　Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不變的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.

　　Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.

　　52.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?

　　A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.

　　B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

　　C.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

　　D.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

　　【答案】C

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題

　　53.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

　　A.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries

　　B.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapart

　　C.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatarts

　　D.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】推斷題

　　54.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause.

　　A.theyareresultsofscientificstudy

　　B.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofart

　　C.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartists

　　D.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature

　　【答案】D

　　【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題

　　55.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

　　A.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?

　　C.IsHumanNatureUniform?D.IsCulturalRelativismScientific?

　　【答案】A

　　【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題

　　【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

　　文章難度：很難

　　本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了根據(jù)文化相對(duì)主義，藝術(shù)作品在永恒受歡迎的原因是人類的審美具有共同性，并且就此展開說(shuō)明。

　　四、寫作(共兩個(gè)寫作任務(wù)，滿分35分)

　　寫作一(滿分15分)

　　請(qǐng)就以下話題，按要求用英文寫作。

　　Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerselfonepieceofadvice,whatwouldyousay?

　　要求：

　　(1)作出回答并說(shuō)出理由;

　　(2)詞數(shù)不少于60;

　　(3)在答題卡上做答。

　　【參考思路】表明觀點(diǎn)+闡釋理由+結(jié)尾總結(jié)

　　【參考表達(dá)】

　　一、建議句式：主要考慮從虛擬語(yǔ)氣著手

　　1.賓語(yǔ)從句

　　Isuggest/advisethat…Ishould…

　　Istronglyrecommendthat…

　　2.主語(yǔ)從句

　　It’sstronglyrecommendedthat…

　　Mysuggestion/advicetotheyoungerselfisthat…

　　3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句

　　IfIwerethreeyearsyounger,Iwould…

　　WereIthreeyearsyounger,Iwould…

　　二、原因句式：建議陳述兩個(gè)原因，用并列結(jié)構(gòu)notonly,but…aswell連接

　　1.Thereasonwhy…isthat…

　　2.WhyIsaysoisthat…

　　3.Itisnotonlybecause…but…aswell.

　　4.…forthesimplereasonthat…notonly…,but…aswell.

　　5.Thereasonsareasfollows.

　　三、結(jié)尾部分：表達(dá)對(duì)“回不到過(guò)去”的惋惜

　　HowIwishIcouldbethreeyearsyounger!

　　IfonlyIwouldreturntothreeyearsago.

　　【參考范文】

　　WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,IwouldstronglyrecommendthatIsetmorepracticalandspecificgoals.Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Comparedwithmanyabstractobjectives,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandconfidencewheneverwemakeonestepforward.IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.

　　寫作二(滿分20分)

　　Bookcrossing.Com是一個(gè)面向全球的圖書分享網(wǎng)站。該網(wǎng)站組織的分享活動(dòng)有兩種參與方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)，即把書放在指定地點(diǎn)，由其他參與者自由獲取;二是定向分享(controlledrelease)，即直接傳遞給另一位參與者。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫信申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

　　?表明寫信目的

　　?選擇一種分享方式

　　?簡(jiǎn)述作出該選擇的理由

　　?希望了解更多信息

　　注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于80;

　　(2)在答題卡上做答

　　(3)書信格式及開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))

　　【參考思路】一、表明寫信目的：申請(qǐng)參加該活動(dòng)(添加得知消息)

　　二、選擇一種分享方式：二者選一

　　三、闡述理由

　　四、書信結(jié)尾(添加希望)

　　【參考表達(dá)】

　　一、寫信目的

　　1.I’mwritingtotellyouthat…

　　2.ThereasonwhyIwrite(thisletter)toyouisthat…

　　3.Iamwritingtoyouforthesimplereasonthat…

　　4.Mypurposeofwritingthislettertoyouisthat…

　　二、表示選擇的表達(dá)句式

　　1.Betweenthem,Iwouldliketochoose…

　　2.Ofthetwo,IPferthelattertotheformer.

　　3.Bycomparison,Iwouldpickthelatterratherthantheformer.

　　4.Ofthetwo,thelatterismyPference.

　　5.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavor.

　　三、原因句式(見作文一)

　　四、表示希望的表達(dá)句式

　　1.Iamlookingforwardtomoreinformation.

　　2.IwouldapPciateitifyouwouldoffermoreinformation.

　　3.YourdetailedmessagewillbemuchapPciated.

　　4.Ifyoucouldprovidemorespecificinformation,Iwouldbemuchgrateful.

　　【參考范文】【不含已給出的開頭和結(jié)尾】

　　Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,IamwritingtoapplyforitforthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.

　　You’veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavor.Bythemeansofcontrolledrelease,Ionlyneedtodeliverbookstootherparticipants,notonlyarebookssharedbutitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldaswell.

　　Ifyoucouldprovidemorespecificinformation,Iwouldbewellgrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.