圣誕的由來英文版黑板報內容

再過兩天就是圣誕節了，小編在此給大家精心整理了關于圣誕節的英文版黑板報資料：關于圣誕由來的英文版本介紹，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　“圣誕節”這個名稱是“基督?撒”的縮寫。ThenameChristmasisshortfor"Christ’sMass".圣誕節是個基督教節日，慶祝耶穌基督誕生。ChristmasisaChristianholidaythatcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist.英文圣誕一詞源于古英語，意思是基督的彌撒，或基督的節日。ThewordChristmascomesfromCristesmaesse,anearlyEnglishphrasethatmeansMassorfestivalofChrist.至于頻繁使用的圣誕節的簡寫形式“Xmas”，學者們認為也許是始于13世紀。ScholarsbelievethefrequentlyusedshortenedformofChristmas-Xmas-mayhavecomeintouseinthe13thcentury.在希臘語里，“X”是“基督”的首字母，同時“X”也象征耶穌受難的十字架。InGreek,XisthefirstletterofChristsname,andalsorePsentsthecrossonwhichJesuswascrucified

　　公元4世紀，羅馬天主教會將耶穌的誕辰定在12月25日。Inthe4thcenturytheRomanCatholicChurchchoseDecember25asthedayfortheFeastoftheNativity圣誕節便是于十二月二十五日紀念耶蘇的誕生，Andthat,ChristmasisthefeastofthenativityofJesus,ison25th,Decembereveryyear.但真實的誕生日就?有人知道了。ButnobodyknowtheactualbirthdayofJesus.教會將12月25日定為基督教節日是為了給當時異教的冬至慶祝活動注入基督教的含義。ThechurchchoseDecember25foraChristianholydayinthehopeofgivingChristianmeaningtoexistingpagancelebrationsofthewintersolstice。結果，很多異教習俗逐漸融入圣誕節的慶祝活動。Asaresult,manypagancustomsgraduallybecamepartoftheChristmascelebration.

　　到了12世紀，圣誕節已成為歐洲最重要的宗教節日。Bythe12thcentury,ChristmashadbecomethemostimportantreligiousfestivalinEurope.19世紀，兩個圣誕節習俗，即裝飾圣誕樹和向親友贈送圣誕卡，變得流行起來。Inthe19thcentury,twoChristmascustomsbecamepopular-decoratingChristmastreesandsendingChristmascardstorelativesandfriends.許多著名的圣誕頌歌也是在這一時期創作的。Manywell-knownChristmascarolswerecomposedduringthisperiod.

　　對于大多數過圣誕節的人來說，這個節日是家庭、朋友聚會的日子，享用美酒佳肴的日子，互贈禮物的日子。FormostpeoplewhocelebrateChristmas,theholidayseasonisanoccasionforgatheringsoffamilyandfriends,feasting,andgivinggifts.圣誕節的慶祝活動對許多工商企業也變得日益重要了。ThecelebrationofChristmasbecameincreasinglyimportanttomanykindsofbusinesses.

　　圣誕節的重要傳統之一是接受圣誕老人贈送的禮物。OneofthemostimportantChristmastraditionsisreceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.許多小孩子相信自己在圣誕節收到的禮物來自圣誕老人。圣誕老人是個快活的胖老頭兒，長著白胡子，身穿紅袍，頭戴紅帽。據說圣誕老人從北極附近的某地出發，駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家，從煙囪進入屋內，留下禮物。ManyyoungchildrenbelievethatthePsentstheyreceiveatChristmasaregivenbySantaClaus,whoisajolly,white-beardedfatmaninaredsuitandredhat.Accordingtothestory,SantaClaustravelsthroughtheairfromsomewhereneartheNorthPoleinasleddrawnbyreindeer(馴鹿)andcomesdownthechimneytoleavethePsents.現在，許多國家，包括美國、加拿大、英國和澳大利亞，都有圣誕老人把節日禮物送給孩子們。Today,SantaClausbringsPsentstochildreninmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritainandAustralia.許多商店雇人裝扮成圣誕老人，傾聽孩子們的愿望。

　　ManydepartmentstoreshirepeopletowearaSantaClauscostumeandlistentochildrensrequests.在英國，圣誕老人也叫“FatherChristmas”。InGreatBritainSantaClausisalsocalledFatherChristmas.圣誕節前幾周，孩子們就開始寫信給圣誕老人，告訴他自己想要什么禮物。DuringtheweeksbeforeChristmas,childrenwriteletterstoFatherChristmasandtellhimwhatPsentstheywouldliketoreceive.然后他們把信扔進壁爐的火里。Theythenthrowtheselettersintothefire.他們相信，如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去，他們的愿望便會得到滿足。Childrenbelievethatifadraftdrawstheletterupthroughthechimney,theirwisheswillbefulfilled.

　　在美國，圣誕節宴席上的傳統食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。AtraditionalChristmasdinnerinAmericaincludesstuffedturkey(火雞),mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauce(越橘醬),andavarietyofotherdishes.烤火雞不但在美國，在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是圣誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。RoastturkeyisthemostpopularmaincoursenotonlyintheUnitedStates,butalsoinCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.也有的人家不吃火雞，而吃火腿或烤鵝。Somefamilieshavehamorroastgooseinsteadofturkey.人們最喜歡的飯后甜點包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favoritedessertsincludemincepieorpumpkinpie,plumpuddingandfruitcake.蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。EggnogisapopularChristmasbeverage(飲料)inmanyhomes.在英國，圣誕宴在中午舉行，傳統食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、圣誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。InBritain,Christmasdinneriseatenatnoon,andthedinnerusuallyincludesroastturkeyorgoose,Christmaspuddingwithmincepies,andaccompaniedbywine.